There are the physical scars, the injuries and ill-health that came from fighting an asymmetrical war in which a whole range of chemicals were used with no thought to the risks

they posed to allied troops and the civilian

population.

Then there are the emotional scars, wrought from the battlefield, upon which enemies were often unseen and combat was fast, furious and sudden.

The emotional hurt came also from the sense of shame piled on returning soldiers, national servicemen and regular troops alike, who after popular opinion turned against the war were flown back in secret, told not to wear their uniforms and to keep a low profile.

It has taken a long time for veterans to shake off a stigma that was not of their own making. Tragically many still can’t and have remained withdrawn and isolated since their return.

While the performance of the government that got Australia mired in Vietnam can be questioned in hindsight, the gallantry and professionalism of those who served in the main cannot.

The Aussies were highly regarded by not only their allies, the Americans and South Vietnamese, but also their enemy.

They deserve our full recognition and pride.